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A Sulzbach Visit to the Homeland, or, Ein Sulzbach-Besuch in der Heimat

When I was 14, I saw Roots on TV and knew that I wanted to do that too.  Trace my family back to the Old Country and write a book about it.  So when I was 15, my mother gave me a genealogical research trip to Germany as an early graduation present.

left, my mother and I at Sulzbach am Taunus on the way to the Hotel Sulzbacher Hof, rightme at train station for Sulzbach am Taunus (Ts)

me leaving Obernau, Sulzbach am Main 2 km ahead
We were going on scant knowledge of my father's family (see Sulzbach Pedigree Chart) - my grandfather Jacob Sulzbach's birthdate and place, 1861 in Frankfurt, his emigration about age 18, their Roman Catholic religion, and the family's namesake hometown of Sulzbach.  Oh yes, and his maternal grandfather, name unknown, had been a burgermeister (mayor) of Frankfurt.  I had done research on my mother's family in Nova Scotia the year before and it was fairly easy - with a name, date, and hometown, you could go to the archives and a couple of cemeteries and get back 100 years.  So we thought our scant knowledge was enough - and we thought it was accurate.

We were so so wrong. 

Sulzbach am Taunus in Hesse                                      Sulzbach am Main in Bavaria
The first thing we discovered was that there are 5 towns named Sulzbach:  Sulzbach am Taunus (in Taunus Mountains), Sulzbach am Main (on Main River), Sulzbach an der Murr (on the Murr River), Sulzbach-Rosenberg, and Sulzbach-Laufen.  We chose Sulzbach am Taunus - it was as good as any - and stayed at the Sulzbacher Hof (Sulzbach Hotel). 
our bill made out to "Frau Sulzbach"
What we know now - Our Sulzbachs did not come from a town named Sulzbach.  Sulzbach is a variation of Salzbach, which means Salt Brook.  This area is known for its mineral salts springs. Many towns in the Middle Ages sprung up around healing mineral baths, still in existence today, and have Bath - Bad - in their name - Bad Soden, Bad Homburg, etc.  The town they did come from, Rockenberg, is in the same general area as Sulzbach am Taunus.

From there we took the train into Frankfurt - the 5th largest city in Germany - and applied for help from some important government official who didn't speak English and his assistant who did.  My cousin Ann spoke to this important man exuberantly in her homespun Brooklyn-accented German, not the polite high German his rank required.  I spoke to him in my schoolgirl German, shy but proper.  Either way, we found nothing.  No birth record, no burgermeister, no emigration.  The assistant suggested maybe Pop Jake was born in a shiptown, which after a few tries I realized was township.  

my Sulzbach cousin Ann Smith and I at the City Archives

What we know now - Pop Jake was born in a suburb outside Frankfurt close to Mainz.

So we tried asking people where the town Friedhof - cemetery - was.  They were all quite modern with photos atop gravestones.  Where is the alten Friedhof?  There were no old cemeteries.  Ann's brother Dick had been a pilot in World War II. " 'Strafe the Rhine,' they told them all the time," she said he told her.  " 'Strafe the Rhine'.  Well, they strafed the Rhine."  Nothing was left from before the war.  We looked around. Our own family had destroyed our family's home.  

Not that Dick knew that any more than we did, and there was nothing he could have done about it if he did.

What we know now - Europeans do not keep graves forever the way Americans do.  They have many more centuries of dead people and far less land.  They recycle the graves - and gravestones - after the family stops paying for it, usually about 25 years.

So I gave up for the next 15 years, went to college, got married, had kids....and when the Internet arrived and it became possible to research an hour here and 10 minutes there, corresponding with relatives I never heard of and keeping it all on the computer, I did US research.  I crafted a fair picture of immigrant life in New York.  It showed how the strains of the family dissipated throughout the states and became lost to one another, leaving snippets of clues, each person with a different piece of the puzzle.

Another decade went by.  Completely out of the blue, my mother got a phone call from a man in Germany, in Rockenberg. He called her because she was the only Sulzbach in a New York phone book, and he was looking for descendants of a Jacob Sulzbach who had come to America 130 years before. This man was a musician, a teacher, and a dreamer  -- he had founded a chorus called Concordia 150 years ago.  The man on the phone was in charge of its anniversary celebration, and he thought it would be great if he could find a descendant.  Yes, my mother knew a Jacob Sulzbach, he was her grandfather-in-law.  

My mother gave him my info, and we had a breath-taking conversation. I wrote it all down - the Sulzbachs had lived in Rockenberg for centuries, the Concordia performed all over Europe, Jacob the founder was revered even today.  The following week my husband died, and when I regained consciousness a decade later, I had no idea where those notes might be.  

Me with my long-lost cousins Mark and Angie, and long-lost Aunt Betty, at the Sulzbach Family Reunion 2014

More years passed.  Long-lost Sulzbach cousins and I found each other over Ancestry and we met at a family reunion half-way across the country.  We were filling in blank spaces in a painting, but our information was as contradictory as it was complementary.  The home city wasn't Frankfurt but Mainz - the middle names were different - Jacob was a musician? no, a Catholic professor - he had come to America at least once before he settled - his motivation was money?, no, politics and missionary zeal - Catholics were persecuted when Germany unified - they knew his wife's name - why hadn't she come too? - there were patents and chemical dyes and business bankruptcies.   The Sulzbach cousins and I put all our knowledge together to come up with a vibrant portrait of our immigration story.

Now I'm 60 and my daughter is 30.  For that milestone, she wanted us to go to a genuine Oktoberfest.  Once landing in Frankfurt, I felt drawn to take a spare day and see the town I couldn't find 45 years before.Under gray skies that made the warm air look cold, we followed the highway to Rockenberg.  The town was so small I missed the sign and we were through it before I realized.  So we drove back along the narrow angled streets with houses rising sharply from the sidewalk, prompting a horn blast when we rested too long at a stop sign.  There were several posters of the Concordia bringing color to the solid square houses, and we pulled over to examine one.  An address! 

A few simple turns brought us to the street, and the address showed a low plain building with a parking lot and no visible signs except Concordia in straight letters.  I had only wanted a photo outside the building, but the door was open.  There was a car in the lot and people were carrying items in and out the open door.  I got out and two of my children followed.

The tears started to fizz up as I left the car and headed for this place I had sought for so long.  The people ignored us as we entered, but a music-note frieze was painted along the wall as if to accompany us through the building.  I ran my fingers along it, and the tears fell down my face. 

 On the left was a large empty room that looked like a chorus would meet there, so I entered and feasted my eyes on the 4 trophy cases and more trophies too big to fit.  All the loving cups, small medium and large, gold silver and bronze, labeled 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Preiz.  Faded ribbons with tassels.  A cacophony of awards!

The young woman we found to speak to explained rather rudely that we were not allowed in and had to leave, but she did turn the light on as I turned to take pictures of the trophies, since I had no intention of leaving without that.  Her cold manner made me weep through the picture-taking, and we left quickly.  

Einweihung: 1st of April 2006

means inauguration or dedication

We did walk around after that, took pictures at the Rathaus, town hall.  In the park across the street a stone explained the old Rathaus had stood there for 300 years.  That must have been where my legendary ancestor was the burgermeister, if true. 

 me on the Rathaus steps

FREIER PLATZ UND ALTES RATHAUS

An diesem Ort stand bis ins Jahr 1847 das alte Rockenberger Rathaus, ein um 1520 er Richteter Rachwerkbau auf einem Sandstein-Geschoss.  In Innbren befand sich eine kleine Markthalle, seitlich angebaut war ein holzernes Spritzenhaus.
Das Gebaude war wohl in der Bauart anhlich aber wie das erhaltene Rathaus in Oppershofen in alten Schriftem wird ein Prangerstein erwahnt, mittel des Strafvollzugs der ortlichen Gerichtsbarkeit.

Das alte Rathaus wurde nach Gemeindebschluss auf Abbruch versteigert und abgetragen. So entstand der Raum fur die Anlage des "Freien Platzes."  Als neuer Dorfmittelpunkt erhielt er sein heutiges Bild etwa um 1900 und dann im rahmen der Dorferneuerung Rockenberg im Jahr 2003.

Translation: OPEN SQUARE AND OLD TOWN HALL

The old Rockenberg town hall stood at this location until 1847, a half-timbered building built around 1520 on a sandstone floor.  There was a small market hall in Innbren, and a wooden fire station was attached to the side.
The building was probably similar in design but, like the preserved town hall in Oppershofen, a pillory stone is mentioned in old documents, as a means of punishment by the local jurisdiction. 

According to a municipal resolution, the old town hall was auctioned off and demolished.  This is how the space for the "Open Square" was created.  As the new village center, it received its current appearance around 1900 and then as part of the Rockenberg village renewal in 2003.
the Freie Platz, Open Square
my daughter at a well in the Freie Platz

We entered a cobblestone section and took pictures of all sides of a small tower with a long stone wall and no explanations.  I knew Rockenberg had a tower, but I expected it to be bigger than 2 stories and I expected a historical marker.  

my son at the wall with the Rotes Haus, Red House, behind
the wall is beside the Open Square
some buildings had artwork to lighten the dullness. 
Rotes Haus, a restaurant
Gourmet Market
I posted on social media and my cousins want to come.  Next time, next time, we will plan to attend a concert.  Next time we will contact town ambassadors.  Next time we will meet Sulzbachs, or Kramers, or Dietzes.  Next time we will see the house they lived in.  Next time we will get to know Jacob the founder.  Next time, we will see a photo of him.  Next time, we will find records.  Next time.

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